Different pieces of information may be lost when a computer system fails. The system fails as a result of a number of attacks. The attacks may occur when a system get infected by various malicious programs. This corrupts the disk storage applications leading to loss of information in such locations. Data recovery activities are aimed at salvaging the information in the corrupted disk segments. A number of approaches may be used in such a case.

A computer system is made up of many components. The hardware components comprises of all the tangible elements within a system. These are interlinked with each other. The software element provides a platform of running the computer. The programs installed within a system are used for running various operations. The instructions issued are interpreted and then executed leading to a number of operations.

The main program within a computer system is the operating system. This application controls and manages all the processes within a computer system. The coordination of instruction issuing is done by this core application. It also manages the memory such that each of the elements under its controls is allocated a special memory segment. This ensures that there are no conflicts during the processing.

Computer systems fail because of a number of reasons. In some cases, conflicting instructions may be issued resulting in conflict of elements. This happens when the same memory segment is allocated to the same components. Malicious applications infect the systems leading to corruption of information storage locations. This may cause them to malfunction. This may bring done such segments.

Program installation procedures are very critical. The main and key files are installed first. This is done sequentially in way that allows for a disk processes. The rest of program files are installed afterwards. Execution is also done sequentially. Large disks are critical in information recovery. The main disks holds data being processed after which it is transferred to external locations.

Disk fragmentation processes often results in partitioning of storage locations. Partitioning of disks results in a number of segments which are can be accessed separately. Fragmentation operations are very critical in memory management. It ensures that if one of disks gets corrupted, others still remain operative. Data can also be transferred from one location to another.

The level of attacks by the malicious applications on the main memory differs depending on the type. A mild attack slows down the operations of storing and retrieving the information. This gives time for the data to be backed up. A severe attack may completely damage the storage locations such that the information gets lost completely. Some processes launched may allow for some of information to be transferred to a number of external locations.

Data recovery may be approached in a different way in an event of a complete failure. The failed disks may be subjected to a forceful rebooting in such a case. This forces the booting applications to start. This takes place slowly. As the disks slowly comes to life, the information is carefully mined form the dead disk segments.